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BEIJING, March 17 (Xinhuanet) -- Following is the
full text of the Report on the Implementation of the 2003 Plan for National
Economic and Social Development and on the 2004 Draft Plan for National Economic
and Social Development, delivered at the Second Session of the Tenth National
People's Congress on March 6, 2004:
REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2003 PLAN FOR
NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ON THE 2004 DRAFT PLAN FOR NATIONAL
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Ma Kai Minister in Charge of the National Development
and Reform Commission
Fellow Deputies,
As entrusted by the State Council, I am now reporting
to this session on the implementation of the 2003 Plan for National Economic and
Social Development and on the 2004 Draft Plan for National Economic and Social
Development. I am presenting these to you for your examination and approval and
also for comments and suggestions from members of the National Committee of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
I. Implementation of the 2003 Plan for National
Economic and Social Development
Acting in accordance with the resolution on economic
and social development adopted at the First Session of the Tenth National
People's Congress (NPC), the people of all our ethnic groups vigorously worked
under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to promote reform,
opening up and the modernization drive over the past year. We won a great
victory in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and
we overcame natural disasters and other difficulties. Our national economy had
rapid growth, good performance and strong vitality, and we successfully attained
our main targets for economic and social development.
1. The economy grew rapidly, and economic efficiency
improved significantly. China's GDP hit 11.6694 trillion yuan in 2003, a 9.1%
increase over the previous year. Per capita GDP rose to 9,030 yuan, exceeding
the important benchmark of US$1,000 for the first time when calculated at the
present exchange rate. Growth of domestic demand was accelerated. Investment in
fixed assets for the whole country was 5.5118 trillion yuan, a year-on-year
increase of 26.7%. Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 4.5842 trillion yuan,
up 9.1%. Consumer prices rose by 1.2%.
Economic efficiency improved in step with economic
growth. Government revenue for the entire country was 2.17 trillion yuan, 14.7%
more than the previous year. Economic efficiency in the industrial sector
reached a record high. Total profits of state-owned and large non-state owned
industrial enterprises were 815.2 billion yuan, an increase of 42.7%, 22
percentage points greater than the previous year. State-owned enterprises and
enterprises with the controlling stake held by the state generated 378.4 billion
yuan in profits, an increase of 45.2%. Of the industrial products made last
year, 98.1% were sold.
2. Structural adjustment was vigorously carried
forward, and economic vitality continued to improve. The acreage devoted to
high-quality crop varieties increased. The acreage sown to high-quality special
wheat accounted for 38% of China's total acreage sown to wheat, 7 percentage
points higher than the previous year. Principal crops were further concentrated
in the areas with the most suitable conditions. The livestock and fishery
industries continued to develop, and the output of dairy products increased by
25%. Smooth progress was made in major agricultural, forestry and water control
projects. Manufacturing industries with a high technological content led
industrial growth. The production of electronic and information products grew by
34%. Treasury bonds continued to play a major role in promoting structural
adjustments. A number of projects of great importance for long-term economic and
social development were completed and put into operation, and they performed
well. Water was successfully stored in the Three Gorges Reservoir; permanent
locks on the Three Gorges Project wereopened to navigation; and the project's
first set of generators began producing power. Construction was started on the
eastern andcentral routes of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. An
additional 46,000 kilometers of highways and 1,164 kilometers of newly completed
railway lines were opened to traffic. The power industry developed more quickly.
The country produced 1.9 trillionKWH of electricity in 2003, 15.5% more than in
2002. The generating capacity of newly started projects and projects put into
operation during the year each totaled more than 30 million KW. Tertiary
industry continued to develop, and some new service industries expanded rapidly.
The number of telephone subscribers reached 532 million, a year-on-year increase
of 112 million.
Economic growth was driven to a greater degree by internal momentum. The total amount of funds invested by enterprises from their own resources for technological upgrading increased by 30.2%.The non-state sector of the economy invested actively. Investment from collective and individually-owned businesses grew by 22.9%, 6.1 percentage points greater than the previous year. Exports from collective and private businesses rose by 83.1%, contributing significantly to the rapid growth of China's exports.
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