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BEIJING, March 16 (Xinhua) -- Following is the full
text of the Report on the Work of the Government delivered by Premier Wen Jiabao
at the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress on March 5, 2004.
Fellow Deputies,
This government has now been in office for a year. I
now submit a report on its work on behalf of the State Council for your
examination and approval and also for comments from members of the National
Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
I. Review of the Past Year's Work
Last year was a significant and unusual year in the
course of China's development. It was a year in which we made remarkable
achievements in reform and opening up and in the modernization drive. In the
face of a complex and volatile international situation, the unexpected outbreak
of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and frequent natural disasters,
governments at all levels and the people of all our ethnic groups put into
practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the
Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance
of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents. We braved
difficulties and hardships in an indomitable and innovative spirit and made
important advances in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
-- We won a great victory in the fight against SARS.
-- The economy grew rapidly. China's GDP increased by
9.1% overthe previous year and reached 11.67 trillion yuan. Per capita GDP
passed the important benchmark of US$ 1,000, calculated at the current exchange
rate.
-- China's financial strength grew noticeably. Total
government revenue was 2.17 trillion yuan, 278.7 billion yuan more than the
previous year.
-- Foreign trade expanded significantly. Total import
and export volume was $851.2 billion, 37.1% more than the previous year, raising
China from fifth to fourth place in the world.
-- We created more jobs than planned
-- 8.59 million urban residents became employed and
4.4 millionl aid-off workers, reemployed.
-- People's incomes increased. Urban per capita
disposable income grew by 9% in real terms, and rural per capita net income rose
by 4.3% in real terms.
-- China's first manned spaceflight was a complete
success. These achievements indicate that China's overall national strength has
reached new heights. They have boosted the confidence and courage of all our
people to continue forging ahead. The work we did over the past year was mainly
in the following six areas.
1. Taking resolute measures against SARS and
concentrating our resources on the campaign against it
China suffered from a disastrous SARS outbreak last spring. The Party Central Committee and the State Council gave top priority to protecting people's health and lives and promptly investigated SARS and took steps to prevent and treat it. We enforced the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Communicable Diseases, formulated the Regulations on Public Health Emergency Response, and classified SARS as a communicable disease. We reported the facts of the SARS situation exactly as they were and mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak. The State Council and local governments established anti-SARS headquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and to make full use of primary-level organizations in both urban and rural areas, so as to ensure that prevention and treatment work was done quickly and orderly. We organized research on and made significant progress in diagnosing,treating and preventing SARS. We took such measures as providing free treatment for SARS patients among rural workers in urban areas to prevent the spread of SARS to rural areas. During the difficult days of our anti-SARS campaign, leading cadres at all levels took to the frontlines, the people throughout the country united as one, all sectors of society pulled together, large numbers of medical workers faced danger fearlessly, and the Chinese nation withstood a severe test.
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