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The second session of the 10th National People's Congress (NPC) closes at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, March 14, 2004. (Xinhua Photo)
BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhuanet) -- The annual session
of China's top legislature, the National People's Congress (NPC), came to a
close here Sunday afternoon after adopting the draft amendment of the Chinese
Constitution and resolutions on a series of relevant documents.
The Second Session of the 10th NPC, which opened last
Friday, received a total of 1,374 motions from NPC delegations and deputies, a
record high since the introduction of a motion delivery system at the First
Session of the Sixth NPC in 1983.
Most of the motions are about how to cope with
protruding contradictions emerged from the endeavor for the economic and social
development and protect the personal interests of the ordinary people, and
approximately 60 percent of the motions are concentrated on the revision of laws
and regulations or the improvement of the relevant legal system.
The Second Session of the 10th National People's
Congress adopted resolutions concerning the Report on the Work of the Government
delivered by Premier Wen Jiabao, as well as the reports on the Implementation of
the 2003 Plan for National Economic and Social Development and on the Draft 2004
Plan for National Economic and Social Development, the reports on the
Implementationof the Central and Local Budgets for 2003 and on the Draft
Centraland Local Budgets for 2004.
The session also adopted by ballot the resolutions
concerning the Work Report of the NPC Standing Committee, as well as the
workreports of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate
at the closing meeting.
Moreover, the decision of the NPC Standing Committee
on accepting the requests of Hua Fuzhou and Zhang Geng to resign as NPC Standing
Committee members was confirmed.
A total of 2,903 deputies attended the closing
meeting. The amendments to Constitution were adopted with an overwhelming
majority of 2,863 votes in favor, 10 against and 17 abstentions. Out of the
2,903 ballots issued, 2,891 were recovered, including an invalid one.
The clause on private property protection, proposed
by the leading Communist Party of China, places private assets of
Chinesecitizens on an equal footing with public-sector property, and are "not to
be encroached upon."
Other major points of the amendment to the
Constitution include,among others, expression of "respecting for and protecting
human rights, institution of the guiding role of the "Three Represents"
important thought in national political and social life, expressions of
coordinated development of material civilization and political and cultural
progress, incorporation of the term "builders of socialism," and improvement of
the land expropriation system.
Also included are expressions on the further
clarification of the state policy toward non-public economic sectors,
improvement of the social security system and the NPC's composition,
stipulations on the state of emergency, on the functions of the presidency and
on revision of the terms of government at township level, and stipulation on the
national anthem.
Wu Bangguo said at the closing meeting that the
Constitution constituted the core of China's legal system with Chinese
characteristics, adding that "we should call on leading officials and state
functionaries to study the Constitution meticulously, further increase their
awareness of the constitution and strive tomaintain its authority effectively
and guarantee that the Constitution is implemented validly.
The closing meeting, held in the Great Hall of the
People in downtown Beijing, was presided over by Wu Bangguo, chairman of theNPC
Standing Committee and also an executive chairman of the session.
Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Zeng
Qinghong,Huang Ju, Wu Guanzheng, Li Changchun and Luo Gan, among others, cast
ballots at the closing meeting. Enditem |