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BEIJING, March 11 (Xinhuanet) -- Chinese anti-corruption officials have turn their sword to the financial industry and taskforce from related central government departments will be stationed in big state-owned commercial banks on an auditing mission this year.
"Central government leaders also issued concrete
directives to persons in charge of financial institutions to cooperate with the
taskforce," disclosed an official with the Communist Party of China's Central
Commission for Discipline Inspection, attending the on-going annual session of
the national legislature, on condition of anonymity.
Banking industry insiders acknowledged that
corruption in the financial industry may be more destructive to the country's
financial security than other problems.
Song Xingguo, head of the central bank's Shenyang
Branch, listed non-performing loans (NPL), or bad loans, as the main source of
corruption in the financial industry.
Statistics show that the outstanding NPL of major
Chinese banksremained at 2.44 trillion yuan (289.96 billion US dollars) at the
end of last year, with an NPL ratio of 17.8 percent, though the sum had been
reduced. The big four solely state-owned commercial banks accounted for 1.91
trillion yuan (230.76 billion US dollars),with an NPL of 20.36 percent.
Song and many other legislators at the annual session
who showed great concern on the issue expressed satisfaction with whatthe
government has done to fight financial corruption.
Last month, Liu Jinbao, vice president of the Bank of
China, one of the Big Four, was removed from his post for being involved in a
case of economic crime, becoming the highest ranking banking official thrust
down by the anti-corruption sword following Wang Xuebing, former governor of the
Construction Bank of China. Wang was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment last
year on a charge of accepting bribes worth 1.15 million yuan (139,000 US
dollars) in 1993-2001.
The punishment of the senior banking officials shows
"the government is stern and serious with corruption involving banks," said Gai
Ruyin, a national legislator and mayor of Daqing City in northeastern
Heilongjiang Province.
The lawmakers at the session agreed that the
establishment of the China Banking Regulatory Commission last year meant a good
beginning of the government move against corruption in the bankingsector.
Early this year, the government decided to inject 45
billion USdollars into two of the Big Four, Bank of China and Construction Bank
of China, to support their restructuring into joint-stock commercial banks. One
of the objectives of the reform is to establish a sound corporate governance
structure and strict internal control system.
Similar reform is also going on in other Chinese
banks.
According to Xie Ping, director of the central bank's
Research Bureau, the root cause of financial corruption lies in the monopoly of
scarce resources. He urged efforts to promote market-oriented banking reform,
saying it is a fundamental means to fightcorruption in the financial industry.
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