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(NASA Photo) |
กก(CNN) -- The Mars rover Opportunity has moved to the lip of the crater in
which it landed and peeked out over the rim, mission scientists say.
An image taken from that location shows part of the
lander's shell and its parachute lying off in the distance across a flat, empty
plain.
The rover has been using onboard instruments to study
a rock outcropping near the edge of the crater. It first focused on a rock that
has been nick-named Stone Mountain, and took microscopic images of its surface.
Mission scientists plan to study other rocks in the
outcropping in a similar fashion over the next few days.
They are particularly interested in small "spheroids"
embedded in the rock. Initial analysis indicates the rock has a high composition
of sulfur, but principal investigator Steve Squyres said it is to early to say
what that means.
On the other side of Mars, the rover Spirit used its
"rock abrasion tool," or RAT, over the weekend to bore 2 to 3 millimeters into
the rock nicknamed Adirondack to study its mineral composition.
Initial analysis confirmed an earlier theory the rock
is volcanic in origin.
That rover has now started a slow trek to a nearby
crater called Bonneville.
Opportunity is situated in an area of Mars called
Meridiani Planum. It landed there just over two weeks ago and began sending back
images showing exposed bedrock in the vicinity -- scientific paydirt for
scientists who have likened Opportunity and its twin, Spirit, to robotic
geologists.
The rovers' mission is to study rocks and soil in an
effort to determine whether the cold, desert world was once a warm, wet planet.
Spirit landed on Mars just over a month ago and has
been exploring an area on the other side of the planet called the Gusev Crater.
It successfully rolled off its lander this month, but
was plagued with onboard computer malfunctions that for a time threatened to end
its mission prematurely.
Mission controllers say it is now functioning
normally.
Both rovers are equipped with eight cameras that are
providing stunning panoramas of the Martian surface, with resolutions so sharp
they retain crisp detail when blown up to the size of a movie screen.
Their microscopes, spectrometers and drills could
unlock geologic secrets from billions of years ago, when, scientists think, the
planet may have had conditions more suitable for Earth-like life.
กก(Courtesy to CNN for the above story)กก
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