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This is the first color image of
Mars taken by the panoramic camera on the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit,
released Jan. 6, 2004. NASA unveiled a breathtaking color photo of the
surface of Mars, the sharpest photograph ever taken on the surface of
Mars. NASA scientists called the picture a "postcard" sent across 105
million miles of space to Earth. (Xinhua Photo/NASA)
(Click for LARGER view) |
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WASHINGTON, Jan. 6 (Xinhuanet) -- Spirit, the first
of US twin rovers landed on Mars three days ago, has sent back its first color
image of the Red Planet, a spectacular "postcard" which scientists said is the
most detailed picture even taken on another planet.
"They are the highest resolution pictures of Mars
ever obtained," Jim Bell, the scientist in charge of the cameras on board
Spirit,said at a press conference held Tuesday at US space agency NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, where the photograph was
released.
The 12-million-pixel picture, a mosaic of 12 photos
snapped by the six-wheeled rover's panoramic cameras, was three to four times
sharper than the best Mars images taken before.
It was also 16 times higher in resolution than
earlier black-and-white panoramic pictures shot by Spirit's navigation cameras,
Bell said.
The latest picture covered a 45-degree field of view
of the terrain in Gusev Crater, where Spirit landed safely last
Saturday,representing about one-eighth of the full 360-degree panorama the
rover's panoramic cameras can take.
It was just a glimpse of bigger and better pictures
to be transmitted back in the coming days, scientists said.
The task of Spirit is to spend the next three months
exploring for clues in Martian rocks and soil about whether the past environment
in Gusev Crater was ever watery and possibly suitable to sustain life.
The crater, as big as the US state of Connecticut, is
thought to be an ancient lakebed. Enditem |