BEIJING, March 13 (Xinhuanet) -- Jia Qinglin, a member of the top decision-making body of the Communist Party of China (CPC), was elected new head of
China's political advisory body, the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference (CPPCC), here Thursday.
Jia, who entered the nine-member Standing Committee
of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at the first plenum of the
16th CPC Central Committee four months ago, succeeded Li Ruihuan as chairman of
the 10th CPPCC National Committee.
With the participation of the CPC, eight
non-Communist parties and personages with no party affiliation, the CPPCC is
regarded as the best representation of China's "broadest patriotic united
front". The CPC has called the united front one of the three "magic weapons"
contributing to its past successes.
Many see Jia as a qualified leader of the CPPCC, as
his first major assignment as a senior Party official was deputy Party secretary
of southeast China's coastal province of Fujian, the ancestral home to numerous
Taiwan residents and overseas Chinese.
A native of north China's Hebei province, Jia was
born in March 1940 in Qingdao city of east China's Shandong province. After
graduating from the Hebei Engineering College in 1962, he came to Beijing and
worked in the former First Ministry of Machine-Building Industry as a
technician. He was appointed general manager of China National Machinery and
Equipment Import and Export Corporation in 1978, and became manager of the
Taiyuan Heavy Machinery Plant in north China's Shanxi province in 1983.
Jia devoted more than two decades of the prime time
in his life to the development of China's machine-building industry.
In 1985, Jia was dispatched to work in Fujian and
stayed there for 11 years, serving successively as deputy secretary of the CPC
Fujian Provincial Committee, the provincial governor, and Party chief of Fujian.
In his tenure, Jia attached great importance to the
united front work and earnestly implemented the Party's policies concerning the
overseas Chinese. Thanks to Jia's efforts to befriend the overseas Chinese and
win their hearts, many overseas Chinese had invested in Fujian and contributed
greatly to the local economic development. He also did a lot of work to
strengthen ties between people of Fujian and Taiwan.
In October 1996, Jia returned to Beijing and served
successively as acting mayor, mayor and Party chief of the capital city.
Jia was the one who put forth a high-tech-based
"capital economy" concept and development strategy, which he believes would help
bring into full play Beijing's unique advantages in education, science and
technology, human resources, and information.
When Jia was transferred to work in the CPC Central
Committee in October 2002, Beijing's financial revenues had risen to 53.4
billion RMB yuan (6.4 billion US dollars) from 18.23 billion yuan (2.2 billion
dollars) in 1997, and the city's annual per-capita GDP (gross domestic product)
had reached 3,355 dollars. The new and high-tech industry, spearheaded by the
rapidly-growing Zhongguancun Sci-Tech Garden in northwestern Beijing, had
contributed nearly 70 percent of the city's overall industrial growth,
indicating a major improvement in local industrial structure.
In a display of his down-to-earth style of work, Jia
visited grassroots units and local households for as many as 267 times in his
six-year tenure in Beijing, mostly on the weekends and in all weathers, to learn
the actual situation in the city. With a deep affection toward the common
people, he frequently went to the homes of local needy residents, many of whom
lived in worn-out and unsafe buildings, to listen to their problems and convey
the concerns of the Party and the government. In six years he paid 11 visits to
the Niujie area alone, a traditional Muslim neighborhood in the capital, to help
shoot troubles for the local people.
When he was in office, Jia also required the
Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government to do 60 "concrete
things" directly linked to the interests of the general public every year. In
five years, a total of 648,000 new jobs were created in Beijing, while most
worn-out and unsafe buildings in the old city proper were renovated or rebuilt,
bringing the per-capita housing space for the urban residents up to 18 square
meters.
Jia and his colleagues pursued a human-centered
course in urban construction and strove to turn Beijing into a city with a blue
sky, clear water, broad roads and plenty of greenland. By 2002, Beijing
residents had been able to enjoy a good air quality for 203 days of a year.
Major progress was also made in afforesting the city's outskirts and in clearing
and desilting local waterways, while the unique scenery of Beijing as an ancient
capital was well preserved.
As head of the leading group for Beijing's 2008
Olympic bid, Jia played a key role in bringing the 2008 Olympic Games to the
Chinese capital. After designing and carrying out a successful bidding strategy
along with his colleagues, Jia also initiated the idea of "New Beijing, New
Olympics", which many believe would guide Beijing's development in a new stage.
With an outstanding capability to command the overall
situationin a highly complicated circumstance, Jia is quick to put forward
feasible ideas and policies with a creative thinking, and help usher in a brand
new situation for reform and development, sources said.
A typical man of the north China origin, Jia is known
for his modesty and prudence. Sources close to him say that he is always strict
with himself but tolerant of the others, and is easy to approach.
Those who had worked with him said that they were
often impressed by Jia's superb ability to unite with people around him and to
appreciate a person's capability and always assign the person to the most
appropriate job.
Owing to his excellent skills for mobilizing all
positive factors and combining the efforts of all people, local officials say,
Beijing has ushered in an exciting new situation, with citizens concentrating on
development and working hard to seize every opportunity.
The united front work remained a focus of attention
for Jia while he served in Beijing. Actually, many of the leaders of China's
eight non-Communist parties, as well as noted figures in the religious and
non-Communist circles, regarded him as their "bosom friend".
After he became a member of the Standing Committee of
the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Jia immediately started to
busy himself with affairs related to the united front work across the country
and made an in-depth study of China's non-Communist parties.
In late December last year, Jia accompanied Hu
Jintao, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, to visit the eight
non-Communist parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce.
Shortly after this year's Spring Festival, or the Chinese Lunar New Year which
fell in February, he also paid visits to various religious groups and met with
the country's prominent religious figures, such as the 11th Panchen Lama from
Tibet.
"The system of multi-party cooperation and political
consultation led by the CPC is our country's basic political system, which we
will always adhere to regardless of any possible difficulties and troubles," Jia
repeatedly told the non-Communist figures he met.
Many non-Communist figures said afterward that these
visits once again convinced them of the CPC's attitude of "treating each other
with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe" in developing relations with
non-Communist parties and organizations.
As many of his fellow Party members, Jia, a veteran
Communist with a 43-year Party standing, tended to attribute all his
achievements to the Party and the people. He often says: "I caught up with the
good times in my six years of work in Beijing."
Jia and his wife Lin Youfang, a classmate of his in
the college years, have a son and a daughter. Lin, who returned to Beijing in
early 1997 after retirement, is now leading a happy housewife's life.
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