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NAIROBI, Sept. 12 (Xinhuanet) -- Talks between the Sudanese
government and the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) are in trouble
due to differences over the security arrangement, a source close to the talks
said on Friday.
"The talks almost collapsed last night," the official, who doesnot
want to be identified, told Xinhua by telephone from Naivasha, about 90 km
northwest of Nairobi, where the talks are taking place.
According to the official, the rebels say two forces are needed,
believing the SPLA should still largely control the south, while the government
side has countered the arrangement.
The Sudanese civil war started as the SPLA took up arms fighting for
self-determination in the southern part of the country in 1983.
The conflict has left some two million people dead, mostly through
war-induced famine and disease.
The Sudanese government and the SPLA began peace talks last July in
Kenya, aiming at ending the longest civil war on the African continent, under
the auspices of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD), a
seven-member regional group in East Africa, consisting of Kenya, Ethiopia,
Djibouti, Uganda, Eritrea, Tanzania and the Sudan.
Kenya is the current chairman of the IGAD ministerial sub-committee
on the Sudan.
Unfortunately, the seventh round of the Sudan peace talks, supposed
to be the last one, ended in Kenya in August with key issues, covering security
arrangements in the post-war period, power-sharing arrangements, wealth sharing
and the three conflict areas, still unresolved.
Both sides, however, promised to remain in the peace process in the
hope of achieving a just, durable and sustainable peace in their country.
Sudanese Vice President Ali Osman Taha and Rebel leader John Garang
met in Kenya on Sept. 4 in a bid to push forward the Sudanese peace talks.
Lazaro Sumbeiywo, Kenyan special envoy to the Sudan peace talks and
chief negotiator, described the ongoing talks as "the end of the game."
"Rebel leader John Garang and Sudanese Vice President Ali OsmanTaha
have to reach agreement," Sumbeiywo said, adding that a failure would mean the
two sides are simply not ready to settle for peace. Enditem
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