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GUANGZHOU, July 12 (Xinhuanet) -- Chinese archaeologists have unearthed an
intact skeleton at a Neolithic site in Dongguan City of south China's Guangdong
Province.
Experts say that the 5,000-year-old skeleton, positioned face-up with limbs
extended was a male inhabitant of the Pearl River delta in the central-south
part of Guangdong.
Archaeologists with the Guangdong Provincial Cultural Heritage,the
Archaeological Research Institute and the Dongguan City Museum have excavated
large quantities of pottery and stone, bone and mussel tools at the Haogang
Neolithic site in the Nancheng District of Dongguan, since excavations began on
April 15.
The Haogang site was discovered by archaeologists in the 1980s.
The Haogang New Stone Age site has residential housing, designated sites
for public activities, areas for garbage disposaland a designated burial area,
indicating that human beings lived in the Pearl River delta more than 5,000
years ago, said Feng Mengqin, an expert with the Guangdong Provincial Cultural
Heritageand Archaeological Research Institute and head of the excavation team.
Judging from the materials unearthed thus far, the Haogang sitewas the
earliest site on the Pearl River delta inhabited by human beings, according to
Feng.
Also excavated at the site were numerous oyster shells, fish bones and
fishing tools, which indicate that the ancient inhabitants lived on fishing
instead of farming, according to experts.
Local people say that piles of shells were still a common sightin the
Haogang area in the 1980s.
Feng Mengqin says that the discoveries of the Haogang site and of the
skeleton are crucial to the study of the origins of the culture of the Lingnan
area, located south of the Five Ridges (Dayu, Qitian, Dupang, Mengzhu and
Yuecheng) that comprise Guangdong Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region in south China.
The discovery also provides evidence for the study of the relationship
among ancient civilizations in the area of the Pacific Ocean. Enditem
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