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US and UN inspectors divided over inspections in Iraq

Xinhuanet 2003-04-23 14:15:06

ĦĦĦĦBEIJING, April 23 (Xinhuanet) -- The US government and chief United Nations weapons inspectors in Iraq were worlds apart on Tuesday over who should take the responsibility for continuing weapons inspections, suspended during the war, in Iraq.

ĦĦĦĦAt a closed-door meeting with the UN Security Council, chief UN weapons inspector Hans Blix voiced confidence that the council would want his inspection team to return to Iraq.

ĦĦĦĦ"In the absence of guidance to the contrary from the council, it would be our intention to submit a next quarterly UNMOVIC (UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission) report for the period March 1 to June 1," Blix said.

ĦĦĦĦBlix stressed that the mandate for his work remains unchanged and he will do the inspection work independently.

ĦĦĦĦ"The inspecting authorities would need to remain independent of all individual governments and authorities to retain international credibility in their work for the council," he told the Security Council.

ĦĦĦĦThe Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Mohamed ElBaradei, told the Security Council meeting, through a statement, that the IAEA should resume its inspections in Iraq as soon as possible.

ĦĦĦĦ"The IAEA continues to be the sole organization with legal powers -- derived from both the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and successive Security Council resolutions -- to verify Iraq's nuclear disarmament," said Dr. ElBaradei, who did not attend the meeting. "We await the guidance of the Council as to the modalities of our return."

ĦĦĦĦHowever, the United States on the same day dismissed proposals to return UN weapons inspectors to Iraq soon, setting the stage for a fresh confrontation with other UN Security Council members on the world body's role in post-war Iraq.

ĦĦĦĦ"We are looking forward, not backwards. Saddam Hussein's regimeis gone, and we will need to re-assess the framework design to disarm the regime given the new facts on the ground," White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said at a regular press briefing.

ĦĦĦĦThe coalition was taking on the responsibility for dismantling Iraq's suspected weapons of mass destruction and would continue to carry out the responsibility, Fleischer said.

ĦĦĦĦUS Ambassador to the UN John Negroponte also told reporters in New York that the United States and Britain have "assumed responsibility for the disarming of Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction."

ĦĦĦĦ"For the time being and for the foreseeable future, we see that as a coalition activity," he said after the Security Council meeting with Blix.

ĦĦĦĦIn Iraq, a prominent Iraqi Shiite cleric was set free after being briefly detained by US forces.

ĦĦĦĦThe Iraqi cleric, Ayatollah Mohamed Taqi Al-Madrsi, was released soon after being detained near the central city of Karbala Tuesday evening, al-Jazeera TV channel reported.

ĦĦĦĦJust back from neighboring Iran after 32 years in exile, Al-Madrsi was stopped with his convoy at a checkpoint near the Shiiteholy city of Karbala and was then detained alongside dozens of his followers. He was let go after intense contact between US-led troops and Al-Hawza Al-Ilmiya, an Iraqi Shiite institution.

ĦĦĦĦElsewhere in the Arab world, a whirlwind of diplomacy continued to try to ensure a postwar Iraq will not tilt toward the United States.

ĦĦĦĦSaudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal called for an end to military occupation and the establishment of a broad-based Iraqi government as soon as possible.

ĦĦĦĦFaisal told a press briefing that in dealing with the new situation in postwar Iraq, Saudi Arabia has been active diplomatically by coordinating with Egypt, Jordan, Syria, France, Britain, Bahrain and other countries.

ĦĦĦĦ"All the diplomatic efforts done by Saudi Arabia are based on one goal: to safeguard Iraq's sovereignty, territorial integrity and stability, and guarantee the Iraqi people's right to self-determination," the Saudi foreign minister said.

ĦĦĦĦThe Egyptian Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday that Foreign Minister Ahmed Maher will meet with Iraqi opposition figure Adnan Pachachi in Cairo on Wednesday.

ĦĦĦĦMaher and Pachachi, who served as Iraqi foreign minister from 1965 to 1967 and has been in exile since 1970, will discuss the current situation in Iraq and the country's future, the ministry said.

ĦĦĦĦSpeaking to reporters in Kuwait on Saturday, the 80-year-old Iraqi veteran said he hopes that a broad-based conference will be held in the Iraqi capital of Baghdad to elect an interim authorityto pave the way for free elections in the war-torn country.

ĦĦĦĦJordanian King Abdullah II said during his meeting with visiting Secretary General of the League of Arab States Amr Mahmoud Moussa that the future of Iraq and the shape of its leadership should be determined by Iraqi people.

ĦĦĦĦThe king voiced Jordan's support for the Iraqi people's right to form a national government that can preserve the unity and sovereignty of the Iraqi territories. Enditem

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