Communist Party of China
Founded in July 1921, the CPC today has more than 63
million members and over 3.3 million grass-root organizations.
The central organs of the CPC include the Party national
congress, the Central Committee, the Central Political Bureau, the
Political Bureau¡¯s Standing Committee, the Central Secretariat, the Central
Military Commission and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The
Party national congress is held once every five years. When the national
congress is not in session, the Central Committee is the highest leading organ
of the CPC. Hu Jintao is the current General Secretary of the Party Central
Committee.
Other Parties
Besides the
CPC, there are another eight political parties.
The non-Communist parties are neither parties out of
office nor opposition parties. They are parties fully participating in the
political life of the nation. At present, all the standing committees of the
people¡¯s congresses, the committees of the CPPCC and government organs at all
levels and the economic, cultural, educational, scientific and technology and
other departments have members of the non-Communist parties as leaders.
The Eight Non-Communist Parties
| Name |
Date of Foundation |
Main Constituesnts |
Membership |
Chairperson of Central Committee |
| China Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang
|
January 1948 |
Former Kuomintang members and people having historical
connections with the Kuomintang |
60,144 |
He Luli |
| China Democratic League |
October 1941 |
Higher and mid-level intellectuals |
144,184 |
Ding Shisun |
| China Democratic National Construction Association
|
December 1945 |
Specialists, scholars and other people in the economic
field |
78,415 |
Cheng Siwei |
| China Association for the Promotion of Democracy
|
December 1945 |
Intellectuals working in educational, cultural,
scientific, publishing and other fields |
73,914 |
Xu Jialu |
| Chinese Peasants and Workers' Democratic Party |
August 1930 |
Higher and mid-level intellectuals in medical, cultural,
educational and sci-tech fields |
73,802 |
Jiang Zhenghua |
| China Zhi Gong Dang |
October 1925 |
Returned overseas Chinese, relatives of overseas Chinese,
and representative individuals and specialists and scholars with overseas
connections |
17,855 |
Luo Haocai |
| Jiu San Society |
December 1944 |
Higher and mid-level intellectuals working in science and
technology, culture, education and public health |
77,947 |
Wu Jieping |
| Taiwan Democratic Self-government League |
November 1947 |
People born or with family roots in Taiwan Province
currently residing on the mainland |
1,811 |
Zhang Kehui |