BEIJING, Mar. 27 (Xinhuanet) --
China launched another unmanned spacecraft, "Shenzhou III", 10:15PM
Monday night (Beijing Time) from Jiuquan Satellite Launching Center
of Gansu Province, and ten minutes after blast-off, the spaceship entered
its preset orbit.
The successful launch at Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province was China's third in a
series of flights expected to lead to a first manned space flight. It marked a
step forward in China's manned space program.
China
conducted its first test flight of "Shenzhou" in 1999 at the Jiuquan launch
site. And according to a plan, it will launch more unmanned spacecraft until a
manned spaceship takes shape.
"Shenzhou III" is
composed of an orbital module, returning module, booster rockets and access
section. Compared with its predecessor, the new spacecraft has been improved in
structure and technological qualities to ensure better security and reliability.
Space scientists say the Shenzhou III is " technically
suitable for astronauts." Dummy astronauts simulating human physiology and human
physical monitoring sensors have been installed aboard the spacecraft to help
improve its life-support system.
Also for the first
time, space scientists tested the escape system, which could save the lives of
astronauts.
Officers in charge of the China Manned
Space Program said that Shenzhou's flight was being tracked and controlled from
the Beijing Aerospace Direction and Control Center, Xi'an Satellite Monitoring
Center and a fleet of four monitoring vessels, which have been deployed at the
Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans.
The
spaceship, made solely by Chinese scientists and engineers, is expected to
return in a few days. During the flight, experiments on space life sciences,
space materials, space astronomy, physics and micro-gravity will be conducted.
The "Long March II F" carrier rocket that carries the
spacecraft was a new powerful product made in China especially for the manned
space program. Its overall structure, powersystem, control system and remote
monitoring system has been improved to ensure reliability, and new
trouble-shooting system and life-saving system have been added for better safety
of the spacemen.
The spacecraft was developed and
manufactured mainly by the Chinese Research Institute of Space Technology under
the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, and Shanghai
Research Institute of Astronomical Technology. The carrier rocket was made by
the China Research Institute of Carrier Rocket Technology under the Aerospace
Corporation.
This was the 66th launch of the "Long
March" carrier rocket series, and its 24rd successful launch in a row since
October 1996. Enditem