BEIJING, August 21 (Xinhuanet) -- A project to promote the
sustainable land use in China was jointly launched here Tuesday by
the Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR), the Ministry of Foreign
Trade and Economic Cooperation (MOFTEC) andthe United Nations
Development Program (UNDP). The five-year project, with total input of 6 million U.S.
dollars, is the first cooperation project between UNDP and the MLR. Under the project, ten pilot areas will be selected from 200
state-level land consolidation and reclamation demonstration zones,
which have been set up nationwide with 1.2 billion yuan of
government funding. The ten pilot areas, representing different geological and
socioeconomic features, will showcase the results of the
experiments on implementing new policies, promoting public
participation in law enforcement, protecting farmers' interests
and the surrounding environment, said Gao Xiangjun, director with
the Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center of the MLR. Kerstin Leitner, representative of UNDP, said that in addition
to the funding aid, UNDP will help supply foreign experts for the
project. She said that the population density in some other countries
and regions might be higher than that of China; however, some of
them can solve the conflict between limited land resources and
large population. China can borrow from their experience on the
efficient land use. She noted that UNDP intends to help China import advanced
technologies and experiences, as well as increase public awareness
and understanding of land laws and policies. According to Gao Xiangjun, since China's new Land Law went into
effect in 1999, some 46,000 ha. of arable land has been saved
through comprehensive land planning. However, he pointed out that China's land consolidation and
reclamation with a primary purpose of saving farmland is still at
a low level. Gao said MLR's cooperation with UNDP has opened a new channel
of finance for the comprehensive land planning and management in
the country. China is also experimenting with other ways of
obtaining funds, such as amassing capital on the stock market or
getting private firms to invest. Enditem
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