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BEIJING £¬June 4£¨Xinhuanet£©Yesterday morning Chinese archaeologists
began their first ever underwater exploration of a huge archaeological
site deep in Fuxian Lake in Southwest China's Yunnan Province £¬according
to China Daily.
The exploration has kicked off a large archaeological campaign aimed
at solving the mystery of the ancient underwater city.
A total of 14 archaeologists£¬ who have been preparing for the event
since mid-May £¬ investigated the lake bottom.
In the lake the archaeologists found numerous precious cultural relics.
Initial radiocarbon dating of relics previously taken from the lake
indicates that the site might be remains of buildings from the Han Dynasty
£¨206 BC - 220 AD £©¡£ But this is yet to be proven.
The cultural relics found include a stone cone of about 100 kilograms
with figures on it. So far archaeologists have not reached an agreement
on whether the figures on the stone are marks engraved by people or the
results of natural forces.
Renowned archaeologists including Liu Qingzhu £¬ director-general
of the Institute of Archaeology with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences£¬
have developed some postulations.
Some believe the stone is from an ancient house. Others estimate that
the figures on it represent snakes£¬ a totem of the ancient Dian Kingdom.
Based on the scale£¬ patterns and structure of the underwater buildings£¬
many experts believe that remains in the lake are those of the capital
of the ancient Kingdom of Dian.
Among the relics found at the underwater site were a pot and a stone
wall 30 metres in length£¬ 3.5 metres in width and 4 metres in height.
The relics will be sent to the local cultural relics authority.
The exploration report will be publicized within two months £¬ and
it is hoped that the mystery of the underwater site will be solved in
the near future.
The site£¬ about 60 kilometres southwest of Kunming £¬ the capital
city of Yunnan Province £¬ is situated deep in Fuxian Lake in Chengjiang
County£¬ China's second deepest lake.
Fairy tales about a sunken city in the lake have long circulated in
Chengjiang. But it was not until 1992 £¬ when an underwater explorer called
Geng Wei discovered pieces of stone £¬ that the site first attracted public
attention.
By using sonar devices£¬ experts estimate that the site is 1£¬200
metres by 2 £¬000 metres in size.Enditem
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